A much different tale of Elizabeth and Samuel Bellamy:
http://www.exploresouthernhistory.com/bellamybridge2.htmlThe true history of their marriage, however, departs significantly from the legend. Family
correspondence indicates that Samuel and Elizabeth were married in North Carolina on July
15, 1834, three years before the date of the supposed Florida wedding. The couple soon
moved to Jackson County, Florida, however, where they settled on Samuel's newly acquired
Rock Cave Plantation northwest of Marianna. The estate included hundreds of acres of
cultivated land and was farmed by the forced labors of more than 80 African slaves. King
Cotton was then booming and planting was an extremely profitable venture in Florida,
especially for individuals with the means to put together large gangs of slave laborers to clear
the fields and cultivate the cotton. The little family grew. Samuel and Elizabeth had a baby boy
in late 1835, giving him the name Alexander after several of Samuel’s ancestors.
The bottomlands of the Chipola River were indeed ideal for the production of cotton, but they
were also breeding grounds for vast swarms of mosquitoes. Deadly fevers, including malaria,
ravaged the growing population throughout the early history of Jackson County. The young
Bellamy family was not spared. According to a December 6, 1836, letter from Hardy Bryan
Croom, Elizabeth’s half-brother, to his wife, the fevers had hit particularly hard that fall.
Samuel, Elizabeth and baby Alexander were all suffering from what likely was malaria. The
deadly fever was often described by doctors of the time as the “intermittent and remittent” fever because patients often improved, only to relapse and in many cases die. Samuel C. Bellamy,
in fact, did recover from the fever, but his wife and child did not. According to an obituary in the
Tallahassee Floridian, eighteen-year-old Elizabeth Jane Croom Bellamy, as her tombstone
records, died on May 11, 1837. She was not the victim of a tragic wedding night fire, but died
instead of a mosquito-borne fever. Eighteen-month-old Alexander, according to the same
obituary, died seven days later.
Elizabeth and the baby were laid to rest at the family cemetery on the Chipola River plantation
of Samuel's brother, Edward, near today's Bellamy Bridge.